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A total knee replacement (TKR) or total knee arthroplasty is an operation to replace a knee joint that is affected by arthritis. Total Knee Replacement surgery replaces the arthritic knee joint with highly specialised metal and special poly implants. The artificial knee joint is made from a surgical-grade metal alloy with a special wear resistant special poly insert. Total Knee Replacement is one of the most successful operations available today with over 90% still functioning well at 15 years. Prior to surgery you will usually have tried some conservative treatments such as simple analgesics, weight loss, anti-inflammatory medications, modification of your activities, walking aids, or physical therapy. When these measures have failed it is time to consider surgery.

Who is suitable for Knee Replacement?
- Severe pain that limits your everyday activities including walking, getting in & out of chair, etc.
- Pain waking you at night
- Deformity- either bowleg or knock knees
- Stiffness

Knee Replacement Procedure
The procedure is designed to be performed with minimal local trauma
- The knee joint is exposed using a minimally invasive approach
- The damaged portions using a high tech intra-operative computerised navigation system
- The patella (kneecap) will be resurfaced in most cases. 80% of the natural kneecap is retained
- The real components are then inserted & the knee is again checked for implant fit, alignment and stability
- Sterile waterproof dressings and a compression bandage are applied.

Post-Operative Protocol
Patient is able to walk within 48 hours with the help of walker. Discharge from hospital within 5 days. Walk without support in 3 weeks.
